Sanahin Monastic Complex

location

Region

Lori

location

Distance from Yerevan

165.4 km

location

Type

Monastery/Church

The Sanahin Monastic Complex was founded in 966 with the support of King Ashot III the Merciful. This ancient site became not only the dynastic mausoleum and administrative center of the Kyurikians, but also the spiritual seat of the kingdom. The name Sanahin is believed to derive from the phrase “this is older than that”, referring to the fact that it was built after the Haghpat Monastery. The complex consists of sacred and civil structures built in different periods. It includes churches, narthex halls, scriptoria (libraries), and mausoleums. The oldest structure, the Holy Mother of God Church, established Sanahin’s position as a spiritual center. Next to it developed seminaries and scriptoria, which later evolved into a university and an academy. The dominant structure of the complex is the Church of the Holy Redeemer with its cross-shaped layout and massive dome. Adjacent to it is St. Gregory Church—circular from the outside and cruciform with four apses on the inside. It is built on a strong stone foundation, and its library is attached to its northern side. The Sanahin library, the largest and oldest among medieval Armenian scriptoria, served not only as a repository for books and manuscripts but also as a treasury for sacred relics and remains. The academy is situated between the Holy Mother of God and Holy Redeemer churches and is attributed to Grigor Magistros Pahlavuni. Symbolically, its floor is covered with tombstones, and three khachkars (cross-stones) stand in the eastern part of the hall. Outside the main complex are preserved the mausoleums of the Argutyan-Yerkaynabazuk and Zakarian families, as well as the churches of St. Jacob, St. Resurrection, St. Karapet, and the Chapel of St. Sarkis. The Zakarian mausoleum is located in the southeastern cemetery, and St. Resurrection Church is unique for its double apses on the eastern side.

Interesting

facts about Sanahin Monastic Complex

Vanik
fact

Facts

fun-fact1
The name Sanahin was traditionally thought to mean that the monastery was older than Haghpat, but it is more likely to carry the meaning “This is the one (the Most High) has established.”
fun-fact2
Special attention is drawn to the Sanahin spring located outside the monastery wall, with a straight, elongated gallery and a two-arched façade. Its vaulted interior is supported both by the side walls and by a lower central arch.
fun-fact3
Near the monastery stands the monument to Grigor Tuteordi, a majestic khachkar (cross-stone) placed on a two-tier pedestal, standing about 5 meters high.
location

Weather in Lori

The high season in Armenia lasts for a long time due to the pleasant climate conditions. Warm days in Armenia start in March and last until late autumn; winter is usually snowless and not long. The high precipitation season is variable. The tourist season for Sanahin monastery depends on the weather conditions.

Sights

near Sanahin Monastic Complex

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Odzun Monastery

15 km

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Haghpat Monastic Complex

15 km

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Horomayr Monastery

17 km

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Kobayr Monastery

19 km

one-ik

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