Sevanavank Monastic Complex

One of the most well-known historical, cultural, and tourist sites in Armenia is the Sevanavank Monastic Complex, which was founded in 305 AD. According to tradition, Gregory the Illuminator established the monastery by placing a wooden cross on the site of a former pagan temple. Originally, Sevanavank consisted of four churches, a narthex, and auxiliary buildings, but today only two churches remain standing. Based on historical and inscriptional sources, these two churches were built in 874 AD. The all savior khachkar (cross-stone) of Sevanavank, depicting the crucifixion scene of Christ, is located in the church of the Apostles. According to the inscription, it was crafted in 1653 by Master Trdat, as an offering for the well-being of Hayrapet and Hrepeka. In addition to being a religious center, Sevanavank also served as one of medieval Armenia's notable fortresses. In 921, Armenian King Ashot II the Iron (ruling 914–921) fought an important battle against Arab forces here.