Arates Monastery

Arates is a monastic complex of two churches, two narthexes and five chapels, considered one of the finest examples of Armenian architecture. For centuries it served as a center of pilgrimage and education.

The complex was founded in the 7th century, though no structures from that time survive, and it is first mentioned in writing in the 9th century. Its oldest church, Saint Sion, was built in the 10th century, and the second church, Holy Mother of God, dates to the 11th century.

Besides the churches, narthexes and chapels, the grounds hold numerous khachkars (cross-stones) from the 10th to 17th centuries that show the high craftsmanship of Armenian masters. The complex was once surrounded by a strong defensive wall; most of it had been destroyed by the 17th century, and only the northern section survives.

The monastery holds not only religious but also great cultural value, reflecting the architectural traditions and stages of development of medieval Armenia. It played a significant role in both spiritual and cultural life.