Amberd Fortress, Vahramashen, Tegher, Byurakan Observatory

1. Amberd Fortress

Amberd, located 2300 meters above sea level, has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and today's castle was built in the 10th century. Located at the confluence of two rivers, the castle remained exceptionally impregnable for many centuries and fell only in the 14th century, after which it reached the present day with minor changes. The castle consists of a fort, St. Astvatsatsin Church, 1026, a chapel, a bath, and otherworldly buildings.

2. Vahramashen

Vahramashen Church is a medieval Armenian church located in the village of Vahramashen, near Aparan, in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was built in the 10th century by the Vahramid family, which gave the church its name. The church is an example of classical Armenian architecture, with a large central dome and a cruciform design. It is renowned for its distinctive stone carvings and elegant interior, which includes a well-preserved khachkar (cross-stone). Vahramashen is a significant cultural and historical site and serves as a testament to Armenia’s architectural heritage from the medieval period.

3. Tegher

Tegher Monastery is a historic Armenian monastery located in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia, near the town of Ashtarak. The monastery was founded in the 12th century by the noble family of Orbelian, with its main church dedicated to the Holy Mother of God. The architectural style of Tegher is notable for its simplicity and elegance, featuring a large dome and intricate stone carvings. The monastery complex includes several chapels, a bell tower, and a khachkar (cross-stone) with unique designs. Tegher Monastery is known for its peaceful surroundings and offers breathtaking views of the Mount Aragats region. It remains an important religious and cultural landmark in Armenia.

4. Byurakan Observatory

Byurakan Observatory is one of the most significant astronomical research centers in Armenia, located in the Aragatsotn Province, on the southern slope of Mount Aragats. Founded in 1946, the observatory was established by the prominent Armenian astrophysicist Viktor Ambartsumian. It is renowned for its contribution to the study of galaxies, star formation, and cosmic phenomena. The observatory is equipped with advanced telescopes and research tools, including a 2.6-meter telescope, one of the largest in the region. Byurakan also houses a number of international collaborations, offering opportunities for researchers and students to engage in astronomical studies. The observatory is a key site for scientific exploration and a popular destination for stargazing.