Homepage Sights of Armenia Shushi City

Shushi City

Region

Artsakh

Distance from Yerevan

6.1 km

Type

Monument/Memorial complex

Various ceramics and clay products dating from the 14th-13th centuries BC were discovered on the territory of Shoushi city which indicate the existence of a fortress-settlement in this place. The city served as a defensive terrain which was subsequently fortified by a wall. Cemeteries with khachkars (traditional Armenian cross stones) of the 9th-12th centuries are found in its vicinity. Since the 1820 Shoushi has been a major cultural center of Armenia with a high level of education and press development: there were five publishing houses in the city. The main architectural object is the Church of the Holy Savior erected on a huge city square.

Interesting

facts about Shushi City

Facts

Due to the inaccessible location in ancient times Shoushi served as a protective structure for the Armenian residents of the Varanda province. Later the territory was fenced and the fortress was founded. Most part of the fortress has been saved.

Until 1923, the city was a political and cultural center on the territory of a semi-independent Artsakh, which was part of Persia and Russia Empire. In 1920, Shoushi was destroyed by the Turks.

On May 9, 1992, the Armenian armed forces reclaimed Shoushi from the Republic of Azerbaijan. Nowadays, Shushi is declared a historical and architectural reserve and reconstruction works are held.

Weather in Artsakh

The high season in Armenia lasts for a long time due to the pleasant climate conditions. Warm days in Armenia start in March and last until late autumn; winter is usually snowless and not long. The high precipitation season is variable. The tourist season for Shoushi city depends on the weather conditions.