Mayraberd Fortress (Askeran)

Mayraberd is located in the eastern part of Artsakh, on the bank of the Karkar River. This medieval fortress is not only a monument of military and political significance but also a living testament to history—guarding the gates of the land and the movements of peoples for centuries. It is situated just 14 km east of Stepanakert. According to historical studies, the construction of the fortress began in the second half of the 18th century, during the consolidation of khanate rule in Artsakh. Construction began in the 1750s and was completed in 1788–89, showcasing the finest features of defensive architecture of that era. The fortress consists of two powerful sections: the northwestern (left-side) complex, with walls stretching more than 140 meters, a height of 8–9 meters, and more than eight towers. The southeastern (right-side) complex, which forms the main fortified enclosure, stretches 220 meters and encircles the entire hill. In this section, strong double walls are visible, connecting the towers of the fortress. These served a defensive purpose, allowing troops to move unnoticed from inside to outside during external attacks.