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Azhdahak Mountain

Region

Gegharkunik

Distance from Yerevan

91.4 km

Type

Mountain

Mount Azhdahak is the highest peak in the Geghama Mountain Range, located in its central part. It is an extinct volcanic cone with a crater that is 50 meters deep and 500 meters in circumference, containing a lake formed by accumulated water, called Vishapalich (“Dragon Lake”). The mountain stands at 3,597 meters above sea level. For most of the year, it is snow-covered, and its slopes are barren. The name Azhdahak comes from Aži Dahāka, the evil dragon of Iranian mythology. “Aži” means viper, snake, or dragon, who was defeated by Trita/Traetaona, the god of thunder. On the way up Mount Azhdahak, one can see petroglyphs and vishapakar (dragon stones) depicting various animals such as fish, mythical dragon-beasts, and more.

Interesting

facts about Azhdahak Mountain

Facts

The Geghama mountains are rich in petroglyphs and vishapakar, dating as far back as the 4th–5th millennia BC.

In Armenian folklore, the name Azhdahak is also known as the name of a Median king and a dragon.

Weather in Gegharkunik

The high season in Armenia lasts for a long time due to the pleasant climate conditions. Warm days in Armenia start in March and last until late autumn; winter is usually snowless and not long. The high precipitation season is variable. The tourist season for Azhdahak Mountain depends on the weather conditions.

Sights

near Azhdahak Mountain

Vardenyats Pass

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Vanevan Monastery

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Berdkunk Fortress

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Noratus (Cross-Stones)

6 km