Haghpat, Sanahin, Akhtala, Castle Aramyants

Founded in the 10th century, the Sanahin monastery complex coincides with the period of the Bagratuni dynasty. The first church, Surb Astvatsatsin, was built in 51. The monastery has five churches, a library, a bell tower, an academy, and a royal tomb. By the way, the oldest academy in Armenia is located here. Along with Haghbat, Sanahin was among the first to be included under UNESCO's global protection.

Haghbat is located close to Sanahin and is a vast monastic complex with many churches and religious and secular buildings. The first church, Surb Nshan, was built in 976. The biggest library in Armenia was found in Haghbat, where there was a special way to store books. They were placed in the holes, and wine was placed with them in an open state so that moisture would not spoil the manuscripts. Haghbat has been an important center of Armenian history, culture, and education for centuries.

The church named after Saint Mariam Astsvatsatsin of the Akhtala monastery complex is the largest in the region among the churches named after the holy virgin. With its unique frescoes, architecture and sculptures, this monastery has been a spiritual centre for Armenians and many other peoples for centuries. In the territory of the monastery complex are St. Grigor Lusavorich church, underground bath, royal palace and other buildings. Due to the abundance of copper, the settlement was named Akhtala, after which the monastery was named. Akhtala is one of the unique historical and cultural places with its passport, a record in the form of a khachkar, in which it is written that Mariam, the daughter of King Kyurike, founded the monastery.

On May 28, 1918, the Armenian National Council adopted the decision to declare Armenia’s independence at the Aramyants House in Tiflis.

The Aramyants House was located at the corner of Golovinsky Avenue (present-day Rustaveli Avenue) and Baryatinskaya Street. At the time, the building served as the headquarters of the Armenian National Council. Hovhannes Kajaznuni also mentions in his memoirs that, upon arriving in Tiflis, they went to the building of the Armenian National Council — the enormous Aramyants House.

Moreover, one of the educational materials on the history of Armenia explicitly states that on May 28, the Armenian National Council, operating in Tiflis, decided at the Aramyants House to proclaim Armenia’s independence.

An encyclopedic source on Armenia confirms the same: “On May 28, in Tiflis, at the Aramyants House… the Armenian National Council decided to proclaim Armenia’s independence.”

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